بررسی فراوانی اضافه وزن و چاقی در زنان مراجعه کننده به مراکز بهداشتی درمانی شهر همدان

Authors

  • افسر امیدی,
  • اکرم خیراللهی,
  • دکتر فاطمه شبیری,
  • رویا امینی,
  • ناهید محمدی,
Abstract:

Introduction & Objective:The prevalence over weight & obesity increase in the world especially in developing countries. Obesity is a health problem important because of the complications such as coronic diseases. The purpose of study was to prevalence of over weight & obesity and risk factors of women in Hamadancity. Materials & Methods: In a descriptive-cross sectional study a number of 400 women referred to health clinics selected based on cluster random multistage sampling. Data was gathered thorough questionnaire.  Data processing and statistical analysis were performed using SPSS / 16. Results:The results showed that individual's characteristic, the majority of samples(34.3%) were 26-30 years old. 51.7% of women had under diploma education and house wife ( 85.5%). The majority of husband's education were under diploma and their job is free business acceding to BMI 33.7% of the subjects had over weight and 15.8% obesity. The risk factors were non physical activity, watching TV, eating fast food, respectively.The finding of this research show that there were statistical difference between over weight & obesity with kind of nutrition and methods of cooking and number of pregnancy (P<0.05). Also affective variables of over weight  & obesity were computer work (CI 8.881) and using fast-food (CI 3.824) based of Regression model. Conclusions:33.7% of the subjects had over weight and 15.8% obesity. According to Regression model risk factors of over weight  & obesity were computer work and using fast-food.Therefore educational planning  to promote level of behaviors healthy and lifestyle  is recommended.

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Journal title

volume 19  issue 2

pages  36- 46

publication date 2011-09

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